You’ve spent the last four-plus years with your nose to the academic grindstone. Graduation day is finally here; time to look back on what you’ve accomplished through your college years, and look ahead to a successful career and a happy life.
If you’re like most college graduates, there’s something else awaiting your future, something not so pleasant. Remember those student loans that helped you survive through college? Now it’s time to pay the piper. Studies show that two-thirds of students have significant student loan debt coming out of college.
Ten percent of them owe $35,000 or more. Are you one of them? If so, don’t panic. Stop, take a deep breath, and read on for tips on how to make repayment as painless as possible.
Rule #1—Stick to the (payment) planFinally, those years of hard work are starting to pay off. You’ve landed a plum job making a nice salary, and you can finally afford those toys you dreamed about during those all-night cramming sessions. Then your first student loan bill comes in, and suddenly that new car seems just as much of a dream as it ever did. It sucks, we know. But you’ve got to bite the bullet. Pay your student loan back early, and pay it back often. By keeping on schedule, you’ll save thousands of dollars in interest, avoid late fees, and save your credit. Also, most lenders offer a two percentage point interest break for payers who have made 48 straight timely payments. Reach for the streak. The easiest way to do it is to set up an automatic electronic transfer, wherein your monthly bill is taken straight from your bank account. If you go this route, many lenders will knock off another one-fourth point from your interest rate. Also, unlike other loans, there is typically no penalty for early repayment of student loans. Each time you get a raise, put that extra dough into your student loan payment. Get that monkey off your back, you’ll be happy you did.
Rule #2—Get a hand from Uncle SamThough interest rates of student loans are low compared to credit cards and other loans, it’s still a frustrating reality to deal with. But there is hope, if you’re making under $65,000 on your own or less than $130,000 if filing jointly you can deduct up to $2,500 of the yearly interest you’re paying on your student loan.
Rule #3—Get CreativeIf you’ve crunched the numbers and you’re simply unable to come up with your monthly payment, there are options. Since your salary is only going to grow as you climb the corporate ladder, you can schedule graduated repayment plans with your lender. You start with a low monthly payment that will gradually get larger over the term of your loan. There’s also something called an income-contingent repayment plan. This is built for the self-employed or those who see regular fluctuations in income. The more you make, the more you’ll pay back.
Have a bad run? Your payments drop. For direct loan borrowers, the Department of Education offers an income-contingent repayment plan that forgives any outstanding balance remaining after 25 years. The amount excused is, however, considered income and will be taxed as so.Though these options do offer a bit of a reprieve on your checkbook, be careful. The longer it takes you to repay a loan, the more you’ll be paying in interest.
Rule #4—Take a breakIf you’re absolutely out of options, you might be able to temporarily suspend your payments. If you lose your job or go back to school for an advanced degree, you can request a deferment of your loan payments. If your request is granted and you have a Stafford loan, the government will actually take care of the interest that accrues during your deferment. If you can’t get a deferment, try a forbearance. You can suspend payments for up to a year, though you’ll still be responsible for the built-up interest. It’s not the greatest deal, by any means, but it’ll keep you from defaulting on your loan and getting a big fat black mark on your credit report.
